Hardness
Hardness is a material property and defines the mechanical resistance with which the material can withstand the mechanical penetration of other bodies. The higher the hardness, the less scratched or worn materials become.
The hardness of a steel plate can be changed by various influences:
- treated with heat (change of the structure)
- forming ( change of structure)
- Alloying elements are added or side elements are removed (change in chemical composition)
Hardness is a parameter, not a physical quantity. There are various test methods for testing hardness, of which the Brinell and Rockwell test methods are explained on our site.
See also
Elasticity
Elasticity is a material property that provides information about the ability of materials to withstand stress.
Read moreForgeability
The forgeability of steel depends on the carbon content but also on various alloying elements.
Read moreHeat Resistance
If steels are used at high temperatures, it is important to pay attention to the heat resistance of the material.
Read more